Local government must shift its focus from agency margins, the 10%, to the workforce systems driving 90% of cost and instability. Sustainable progress depends on temp‑to‑perm pathways, EVP, workforce planning, MSP partnerships, and social value tied to skills. Leaders at every level must act now to reduce dependency, rebuild capacity, and secure a financially sustainable workforce for the future.

Public libraries are under intense financial pressure, yet their value has never been clearer. This article explores the social, economic and health benefits libraries generate, the consequences when they close, and the practical steps councils can take to modernise services. Far from being a luxury, libraries are vital infrastructure that strengthen communities, boost literacy and support local resilience.